The IoT primarily based Entry and Exit Monitoring System is an RFID-based answer for monitoring people getting into and exiting a monitored space. Every particular person scans their distinctive RFID tag upon entry or exit, and the system information the motion.
This data is displayed in real-time on an online server, indicating whether or not the person is inside or has left the realm, with color-coded markers (inexperienced for entry and purple for exit). Moreover, the online web page reveals the whole variety of folks at the moment inside the realm.
Key Learnings
- RFID Know-how: Using RFID tags and readers for automated identification and information seize.
- IoT Internet Server: Organising an online server on ESP32 to show reside information, making the system accessible remotely.
- Actual-time Monitoring: Capturing and displaying real-time entry and exit actions of people.
- Knowledge Dealing with: Storing and managing a number of RFID tags and their statuses.
Invoice of Materials
Parts | Description | Amount |
IndusBoard | 3cm sized dev board | 1 |
Battery | 3.3V | 1 |
Spherical Show | SSD1306/ GC9A01 | 1 |
L89 GPS | GPS Module | 1 |
Use Case and Utility
This method might be employed in numerous environments corresponding to:
- Workplaces: Monitor staff getting into and exiting workplaces.
- Occasions: Monitor the attendance of individuals.
- Instructional Establishments: Automate attendance monitoring of scholars.
The RFID-based IoT system is easy and environment friendly, offering a real-time overview of who’s contained in the monitored space, making it appropriate for safety and monitoring functions.
Working Clarification
- When an RFID tag is scanned, the system checks if it’s a new entry or a repeat scan.
- If it’s a new entry, the system logs the time, marks it as “entered” with a inexperienced dot, and will increase the counter of individuals inside.
- If the identical RFID tag is scanned once more, it’s marked as “exited” with a purple dot, and the counter is decreased.
- This information is displayed in real-time on a webpage, exhibiting the present variety of folks inside and their entry/exit statuses.
Disclaimer
This mission is designed for academic functions. For real-world deployment, please guarantee correct safety measures are taken, particularly with delicate information corresponding to RFID tags linked to non-public data. Use a take a look at setup with restricted funds or dummy information for verification earlier than full implementation.
Code for IoT Entry and Exit Monitoring System
Clarification
- Libraries and Definitions: Contains obligatory libraries for SPI, RFID communication, and net server functionalities. Defines pin assignments and person information.
- Setup Operate: Initializes serial communication, SPI, MFRC522, and Wi-Fi. Units up net server routes for the foundation URL and attendance web page.
- Loop Operate: Constantly checks for brand spanking new RFID playing cards. Reads the UID, compares it to saved UIDs, and updates attendance information. If an RFID card matches, it updates the punch-in or punch-out time and sends an replace message to the server.
- Internet Server Handlers:
- handleRoot(): Serves a easy HTML web page with a hyperlink to view attendance.
- handleAttendance(): Serves an HTML web page with a desk displaying the attendance information. CSS types are used to format the desk for higher readability.
- getTime(): Supplies the present date and time within the format “YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM
IoT primarily based Entry and Exit Monitoring System – Circuit Connection
Now join the RFID to SPI pins of the INDUSBoard Coin as per circuit diagram.
Testing
- Add the Code: Use the Arduino IDE to add the code to your IndusBoard Coin
- Connect with Wi-Fi: Make sure the ESP32 is related to the Wi-Fi community.
- Entry Internet Server: Open an online browser and navigate to the IP deal with of the ESP32. It is best to see a web page with a hyperlink to view attendance information.
- Scan RFID Playing cards: Check scanning the RFID playing cards and confirm that the attendance information are up to date accurately on the internet web page.
- Actual-Time Updates: Refresh the attendance web page to see real-time updates as you scan completely different RFID playing cards.
This mission gives a sensible introduction to IoT, net improvement, and RFID know-how, permitting you to construct a real-time attendance system with a contemporary net interface.
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