Stanford examine combines Apple Watch and AI to review ache exacerbation in children

A new examine at Stanford goals to guage how the Apple Watch can play a task in figuring out “physiologic, dietary, and setting triggers of extreme ache exacerbations” in youngsters with advanced regional ache syndrome (CRPS).

Along with the Apple Watch, the examine will combine synthetic intelligence expertise from scientific analysis platform Medeloop. Medeloop is described as an “end-to-end, AI-driven platform for conducting early stage scientific analysis and scientific trials.”

A quick rationalization of CRPS, courtesy of Stanford Drugs:

Complicated regional ache syndrome (CRPS) is a severely disabling situation that often impacts the limbs, after harm or surgical procedure. The principle signs are extreme ache, swelling, lack of vary of movement, temperature modifications, and modifications within the pores and skin. Though CRPS can happen wherever within the physique, it often impacts an arm, leg, hand, or foot.

CRPS most frequently follows trauma, resembling a fracture or amputation. Nonetheless, it may well even happen after a minor harm, like a sprained ankle. In uncommon instances, CRPS seems spontaneously, with out obvious trigger. It’s extra more likely to happen throughout instances of elevated emotional stress.

As noticed by MyHealthyApple, this examine will equip contributors – who can be youngsters between 8 and 17 years previous – with an Apple Watch Sequence 8 for six months. Along with knowledge collected with the Apple Watch, contributors will take photos of their meals, and all the info can be analyzed by Medeloop.

From the examine’s description:

The Apple Watch will transmit physiologic knowledge to Medeloop in actual time for a interval of 6 months to derive physiologic parameters from Apple Watch measured pulse fee, oxygen saturation, time in daylight, ECG measurement, and motion/exercise. Derived variables embrace coronary heart fee variability, sleep hours, day by day distance walked, proper/left weight bearing and gait and others.

Utilizing a paired smartphone, topics will {photograph} all meals for evaluation of the dietary content material by AI, which can be transmitted to Medeloop after seize for AI evaluation. Medeloop software program will use location knowledge and cross-reference corresponding environmental and climate knowledge (e.g., atmospheric situations, air and water high quality) each day. All ache flares can be recorded in actual time by way of the Medeloop app.

The examine highlights two major targets:

1. To combination massive databases of real-time physiological, psychological, subjective ache, environmental and dietary knowledge and analyze these knowledge with synthetic intelligence to establish temporal precipitants to ache exacerbations.
2. To establish potential methods to interrupt the development of acute ache flares based mostly upon what’s discovered.

“Early remedy and techniques to interrupt acute ache flares would have a major impact on high quality of life on this affected person inhabitants whereas present process remedy and determination of the continuing situation,” the researchers say.

Extra particulars on the examine may be discovered on the Nationwide Library of Drugs web site.

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