Mapping Russia’s Kursk nuclear energy plant | Interactive Information

IAEA chief visits certainly one of Russia’s nuclear websites after Moscow accused Ukraine of attacking the Kursk energy station.

The Worldwide Atomic Vitality Company’s (IAEA) Director Normal Rafael Mariano Grossi is visiting the Kursk nuclear energy station, following Russian claims of an assault on the location final week.

In a put up on X on Monday Grossi stated, “Given the intense scenario, I’m personally main tomorrow’s @IAEAorg mission to the Kursk Nuclear Energy Plant in Russia.”

Russia accused Ukraine on Friday of attempting to assault the Kursk nuclear energy station in a single day in what it referred to as an act of “nuclear terrorism”.

Ukraine has not responded to the accusations.

The nuclear plant is situated within the Kursk area of western Russia, the place fierce combating has raged since Ukrainian forces launched a shock incursion on August 6, hitting again as Russian troops advance in jap Ukraine.

The IAEA stated in an announcement it had been knowledgeable by Russia that the stays of a drone have been discovered throughout the space of the nuclear energy plant, situated roughly 100 metres (328 ft) from the plant’s spent gas nuclear storage facility.

The place is combating happening?

Ukraine estimates it has seized 1,263sq km (488sq miles) of Russian territory thus far.

On Sunday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated his forces had gained as much as three kilometres (1.86 miles) within the Kursk area, taking management of two extra settlements there.

Amid the extraordinary combating, considerations have been rising following claims of the drone assault at Kursk Nuclear Energy Plant (NPP). This comes simply weeks after combating in Sudzha raised considerations because of the location of the one pumping station for Russian pure fuel to succeed in Europe via Ukraine.

The place are Russia’s nuclear websites?

Russia operates a minimum of 37 nuclear reactors throughout 11 nuclear energy crops. The Kursk plant, situated about 100km (62 miles) from the Ukrainian border, is among the many three largest nuclear amenities within the nation.

Kursk NPP is simply 40km (25 miles) away from the latest combating and has 4 Soviet RBMK-1000 reactors – the identical design as these on the Chernobyl nuclear plant which in 1986 grew to become the scene of the world’s worst civilian nuclear catastrophe. The 2 working nuclear reactors -number 3 and 4 – generate 90 p.c of the Kursk area’s complete energy technology capability.

The IAEA has stated that in Grossi’s go to, they’ll assess the location and consider the nuclear security and safety situations on the energy plant.

“Army exercise within the neighborhood of a nuclear energy plant is a severe threat to nuclear security and safety. My go to to KNPP subsequent week will present us with well timed entry to independently assess the scenario,” Grossi stated on Thursday.

Building of the Kursk-2 energy plant is underneath method, utilizing basically new reactors of the VVER-510 kind, which started in 2018. Nonetheless, the 2 reactors aren’t operational but.

The place are Ukraine’s nuclear websites?

Ukraine has 15 nuclear reactors throughout 4 NPPs. Zaporizhzhia accounts for almost half of the whole electrical energy generated by Ukraine’s NPPs and one-fifth (20 p.c) of its annual electrical energy manufacturing.

Because the begin of the Russia-Ukraine struggle, considerations for Zaporizhzhia NPP, situated within the southern Ukrainian steppe on the Dnipro River, 550km (342 miles) southeast of Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv,  have constantly been raised after it was captured by Russian forces in March 2022.

The IAEA has said it has workers constantly current in any respect of Ukraine’s nuclear websites to watch their security and safety.

How reliant are Ukraine and Russia on nuclear energy?

In 2023, greater than half (50.7 p.c) of Ukraine’s electrical energy was produced with nuclear energy, adopted by coal (20.9 p.c), hydropower (12.3 p.c) and fuel (7.8 p.c).

In 2023, 45 p.c of Russia’s electrical energy got here from fuel, whereas solely 18.4 p.c of its electrical energy got here from nuclear energy.

Russia is the second-largest exporter of pure fuel. Christoph Halser, an analyst with Oslo-based Rystad Vitality, advised Al Jazeera the share of Russian fuel as a part of complete European imports has greater than halved from 38 p.c in 2021 to fifteen p.c in 2023.

Regardless of the struggle with Russia, Kyiv has allowed the fuel to proceed being despatched via its Soviet-era fuel pipeline unabated.