Categories: IoT

A Dangerous Apple?




As followers of classic computing tools know, a variety of intrigue and an awesome many myths encompass the occasions and people that formed the early private computing revolution. Maybe a number of the finest tales come from the storied beginnings of Apple Laptop. Folks love to listen to the tales of the co-founders, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, designing and constructing the primary Apple computer systems within the storage of Jobs’ mother and father’ dwelling. However reality be advised, it by no means actually occurred that method.

Sorry to burst your bubble, however Wozniak has made it clear that this storage was little used, and performed virtually no position in getting the corporate began, even though the situation is handled like a shrine by many Apple lovers to today. Whereas there’s clear proof accessible to debunk this fable, not all issues could be settled so simply.

It has lengthy been suspected that the Apple IIGS, first launched in 1986, was deliberately hamstrung by Steve Jobs in order that it will not take the highlight off of his pet undertaking, the Macintosh. The IIGS was meant to be a serious improve over the 8-bit Apple II computer systems of the previous, with a extra highly effective, 16-bit 65C816 CPU. However whereas this chip may doubtless outperform the Motorola 68000 working at an efficient charge of 6 MHz within the Macintosh even when working at a considerably decrease clock velocity, the 65C816 was restricted to simply 2.8 MHz.

This creates one thing of a thriller, as a result of GTE was producing 65C816 chips that ran at 4 MHz on the time, and most IIGS machines had them put in. Moreover, there have been no technical points, like reminiscence entry velocity, that might have prevented the system from being clocked at 4 MHz. So was it actually an intentional plot to gradual the machine down? YouTuber Userlandia not too long ago took a really deep dive into the subject to see the place the proof led.

After working down info from quite a few sources, it will seem that this was almost definitely not the case. Sorry conspiracy theorists, however you’re incorrect on this one! There are numerous studies of points with the GTE 65C816 chips within the early days of their manufacturing. They merely couldn’t produce sufficient chips to provide a big buyer like Apple with persistently dependable operation.

One motive for this was the REP and SEP opcodes, which set and reset flag bits of the CPU’s standing registers. These opcodes had been integral to switching between 8- and 16-bit modes, which was needed for backwards compatibility with the present Apple software program library. The directions had been problematic at increased speeds attributable to some design flaws, which might stop them from finishing inside the allotted variety of clock cycles.

So the almost definitely motive the IIGS was clocked down was to supply a secure atmosphere for these not-so-stable early processors. Additional proof for this principle is supplied by the existence of three MHz chips put in in some IIGS computer systems. These variants weren’t referenced in any official GTE documentation, so it’s suspected that they had been truly 4 MHz chips that didn’t make the minimize.

The complete video has a lot of fascinating historical past and references many first-hand accounts that basically breathe life into the occasions of the time. It’s positively definitely worth the look ahead to retro computing lovers.The Apple IIGS pc (📷: Userlandia)

Welcome to the 16-bit period! (📷: Userlandia)


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